anomalous scalp hairline

Manitoba Oculotrichoanal Syndrome

Clinical Characteristics
Ocular Features: 

The ocular phenotype has not been completely defined because of the limited number of families reported.    Colobomas, unilateral and bilateral, of the upper eyelids seems to be the most consistent finding. Clinical hypertelorism is also a common finding. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction, unilateral clinical anophthalmia, cryptophthalmos, and a cloudy cornea have also been reported.

Systemic Features: 

The anterior scalp hairline is abnormally low, sometimes extending to the eyebrows.  The anus is anomalous and may be stenotic in some cases.  The nasal tip is often broad and has a notch.  Several patients had omphaloceles.

Genetics

Autosomal recessive inheritance has been assumed as no direct transmission from parent to child has been reported, and most affected individuals (including sibs) have been found in an isolated population of Manitoba Indians with a high rate of consanguinity.  Homozygous deletions of exons 8-23 in FREM1 as well as simple 4bp deletions (9p22.3) have been found in several families confirming the presumed autosomal recessive mode of inheritance.

 

Pedigree: 
Autosomal recessive
Treatment
Treatment Options: 

Lid colobomas and anal stenosis should be repaired.

References
Article Title: 

Manitoba-oculo-tricho-anal (MOTA) syndrome is caused by mutations in FREM1

Slavotinek AM, Baranzini SE, Schanze D, Labelle-Dumais C, Short KM, Chao R, Yahyavi M, Bijlsma EK, Chu C, Musone S, Wheatley A, Kwok PY, Marles S, Fryns JP, Maga AM, Hassan MG, Gould DB, Madireddy L, Li C, Cox TC, Smyth I, Chudley AE, Zenker M. Manitoba-oculo-tricho-anal (MOTA) syndrome is caused by mutations in FREM1. J Med Genet. 2011 Jun;48(6):375-82.

PubMed ID: 
21507892
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